Jaisalmer Travel Information, often referred to as the “Golden City,” is a jewel in the heart of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, India. This enchanting city is named after Maharaja Jaisal Singh, who founded it in 1156 AD. What sets Jaisalmer apart is its stunning sandstone architecture that seems to emerge from the golden sands, giving the city an otherworldly, almost magical, appearance.
The crown jewel of Jaisalmer is its magnificent fort, aptly named Jaisalmer Fort. This imposing structure, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands tall on Trikuta Hill and houses a bustling township within its walls. The fort is a living testament to the city’s rich history, with narrow winding lanes, intricately carved havelis, and ancient temples that tell stories of bygone eras, Jaisalmer Tour Packages.
The city’s architectural splendor extends beyond the fort. Patwon Ki Haveli, a cluster of five ornate havelis, is a marvel of intricate sandstone carvings. These mansions once belonged to wealthy merchants and offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of the past.
For an authentic desert experience, one must venture to the Sam Sand Dunes, located about 40 kilometers from the city. Here, visitors can witness breathtaking sunsets over the undulating dunes and partake in thrilling camel safaris, immersing themselves in the desert’s serene grandeur.
Jaisalmer’s vibrant culture is on display through its lively bazaars. The bustling markets offer an array of handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the local artisans. The city also hosts vibrant cultural festivals like the Jaisalmer Desert Festival, where traditional music, dance, and camel races take center stage.
In essence, Jaisalmer is a living testament to the resiliency of human ingenuity in the face of challenging landscapes. Its golden sands, ancient forts, and rich cultural heritage create an enchanting tapestry that beckons travelers from around the world to experience its timeless beauty.
Area: 38,201 sq. km
Founded on: 1156 AD
Founded by: Maharawal Jaisal Singh
Location: Jaisalmer is located in Indian state of Rajasthan. From Jaipur, it is in the West direction.
How to Reach: By Air: Jodhpur Airport (300 km);
By Rail: Jaisalmer Railway Station; By Road: Jaipur (569 km), (Jodhpur 271 km), Bikaner (331 km), Delhi (793 km), Agra (802 km)
Best time to Visit: October to February
Languages Spoken: Hindi, English, Urdu and Rajasthani
Famous Cuisines: Lahsun-e-Subz, Kadi Pakora, Bhanon Aloo, Murgh-e-Subz, Dal Bahti Churma, Ker Sangri, Bhaang
Tourist Attractions in Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer, known as the “Golden City,” is a treasure trove of cultural and architectural marvels set amidst the arid beauty of the Thar Desert. Here are some of the must-visit tourist attractions in Jaisalmer:
Jaisalmer Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this imposing fort is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world. It houses numerous intricately carved havelis, temples, and shops within its walls.
Patwon Ki Haveli: This cluster of five havelis is a masterpiece of intricate architecture and detailed carvings. Each haveli tells a unique story through its design and artwork.
Sam Sand Dunes: Located about 40 kilometers from the city, these dunes offer a quintessential desert experience. Enjoy a camel safari to watch the sunset over the vast expanse of golden sands.
Gadisar Lake: A man-made reservoir surrounded by temples and shrines, offering a serene escape from the bustling city. Boating is a popular activity here.
Salim Singh Ki Haveli: Known for its distinctive peacock-shaped architecture, this haveli is a visual delight with its ornate balconies and intricate carvings.
Nathmal Ki Haveli: This haveli is a fusion of Rajput and Islamic architectural styles. The delicately carved pillars and splendid facade are a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.
Jain Temples: Located within the Jaisalmer Fort, these seven exquisitely carved temples are dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras. The temple interiors are adorned with mirror work and intricate designs.
Desert Cultural Centre and Museum: This museum provides insights into the culture, history, and lifestyle of the desert inhabitants. It showcases artifacts, costumes, and instruments used by the local communities.
Kuldhara Abandoned Village: A short drive from Jaisalmer, this ancient village is steeped in mystery and legend. It is said to have been abandoned overnight, and the ruins stand as a testament to its enigmatic past.
Tanot Mata Temple: Located near the India-Pakistan border, this temple is revered for its spiritual significance and its miraculous escape from enemy shelling during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
These attractions collectively offer a kaleidoscopic view of Jaisalmer’s rich history, architectural splendor, and the unique way of life in the heart of the desert.
Fairs & Festivals of Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer is known for its vibrant fairs and festivals that showcase the rich Rajasthani culture and heritage. Some of the most celebrated events include:
Desert Festival: Held in February, this three-day extravaganza features camel races, folk dances, traditional music, and an enchanting showcase of desert culture, set against the stunning backdrop of the sand dunes.
Jaisalmer International Desert Festival: An extension of the Desert Festival, this event also hosts international artists, musicians, and performers, adding a global touch to the local festivities.
Teej: Celebrated by women with great enthusiasm, Teej marks the advent of the monsoon. The city comes alive with colorful processions, traditional songs, and dances.
Diwali: Jaisalmer’s Diwali is unique as it coincides with the Jaisalmer Desert Festival. The city is illuminated with lamps and fireworks, creating a magical atmosphere.
Holi: The festival of colors is celebrated with zest and zeal. Locals and tourists join in the merriment, splashing vibrant hues on one another.
These festivals offer an excellent opportunity to experience the authentic Rajasthani way of life, vibrant traditions, and the warm hospitality of the desert people.
Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer
The best time to visit Jaisalmer is from October to March. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with cooler temperatures making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and enjoying outdoor activities like desert safaris and camel rides.
October marks the onset of the tourist season as the monsoon recedes, leaving behind lush landscapes and cooler temperatures. The weather remains comfortable throughout November and December, making it an excellent time for sightseeing, especially in and around the Jaisalmer Fort.
January and February offer crisp winter days and cool nights, creating a perfect atmosphere for outdoor activities, including desert camping. The annual Desert Festival, celebrated in February, is a highlight of the tourist calendar, featuring cultural performances, camel races, and various competitions.
By March, as the temperatures start to rise, it’s still a pleasant time to visit, especially for those who enjoy slightly warmer weather. However, it’s advisable to avoid visiting Jaisalmer during the scorching summer months (April to June) when temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making outdoor activities uncomfortable and potentially dangerous.
How To Reach Jaisalmer
Reaching Jaisalmer, located in the western Indian state of Rajasthan, is relatively straightforward. Here are the primary ways to reach this beautiful desert city:
By Air: The nearest airport is Jaisalmer Airport (JSA), which is well-connected to major Indian cities, but the frequency of flights can be limited. The more popular option is Jodhpur Airport (JDH), approximately 5-6 hours away by road, with better flight connectivity. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Jaisalmer.
By Train: Jaisalmer is connected to various major cities by rail, making it a convenient option. Jaisalmer Railway Station (JSM) is well-connected to places like Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and more. The train journey offers beautiful desert vistas and a glimpse of rural Rajasthan.
By Road: You can also reach Jaisalmer by road. State-run and private buses operate from neighboring cities like Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaipur. Alternatively, you can hire a private taxi or drive your own vehicle. The roads are well-maintained, providing a scenic journey through the desert landscape.
Choose the mode of transportation that best suits your travel plans and enjoy the enchanting city of Jaisalmer.
